军事立法与法律保留原则

法律保留原则是我国立法法确认的一项重要的立法原则。它要求重大立法事项的设定权专属于最高权力机关制定的法律。军事法作为国家法律体系的组成部分,应当遵循该原则,军事法中违反该原则的规定应及时予以纠正,以维护国家法制的统一。     

Minimizing the makespan in open‐shop scheduling problems with a convex resource consumption function

We consider open‐shop scheduling problems where operation‐processing times are a convex decreasing function of a common limited nonrenewable resource. The scheduler's objective is to determine the optimal job sequence on each machine and the optimal resource allocation for each operation in order to minimize the makespan. We prove that this problem is NP‐hard, but for the special case of the two‐machine problem we provide an efficient optimization algorithm. We also provide a fully polynomial approximation scheme for solving the preemptive case. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006     

语义对等网中资源元数据混合索引策略研究

面向对等网络信息资源语义共享问题,首先提出了一种基于多本体的资源元数据描述框架,将资源元数据分为核心和扩展两部分,在此基础上重点对资源元数据索引策略进行了研究,提出了一种混合索引机制,针对资源核心元数据采用一种社区策略来进行组织索引,针对扩展元数据采取DHT和语义关联相结合的方式进行组织索引,其中结合了本地索引和全局索引的特点,并在此基础上对资源发现流程和负载均衡方法进行了设计。与现有相关系统相比,本索引体系有效地提高了对等网络环境下资源定位的效率和系统的可扩展能力。     

充分利用农业资源优势 推进新疆农业可持续发展

新疆地大物博,有着发展农业的资源优势,只有抓住“西部大开发”这个机遇,以市场为导向,加大产业 结构调整力度,积极推进农业产业化进程,以保护生态环境为前提,发展生态农业,才能促进新疆农业可持续发展。     

Non‐zero‐sum nonlinear network path interdiction with an application to inspection in terror networks

A simultaneous non‐zero‐sum game is modeled to extend the classical network interdiction problem. In this model, an interdictor (e.g., an enforcement agent) decides how much of an inspection resource to spend along each arc in the network to capture a smuggler. The smuggler (randomly) selects a commodity to smuggle—a source and destination pair of nodes, and also a corresponding path for traveling between the given pair of nodes. This model is motivated by a terrorist organization that can mobilize its human, financial, or weapon resources to carry out an attack at one of several potential target destinations. The probability of evading each of the network arcs nonlinearly decreases in the amount of resource that the interdictor spends on its inspection. We show that under reasonable assumptions with respect to the evasion probability functions, (approximate) Nash equilibria of this game can be determined in polynomial time; depending on whether the evasion functions are exponential or general logarithmically‐convex functions, exact Nash equilibria or approximate Nash equilibria, respectively, are computed. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 64: 139–153, 2017     

论火灾与可持续发展观的内在联系

可持续发展是人类迫切解决的问题,火灾对可持续发展构成巨大威胁.针对火灾的危害,从防灾角度研究可持续发展观,揭示火灾与可持续发展的内在联系,为人类有效控制火灾提供正确的认识论和科学的方法论.     

A note on “resource flexibility with responsive pricing”

We revisit the capacity investment decision problem studied in the article “Resource Flexibility with Responsive Pricing” by Chod and Rudi [Operations Research 53, (2005) 532–548]. A monopolist firm producing two dependent (substitutable or complementary) products needs to determine the capacity of one flexible resource under demand risk so as to maximize its expected profit. Product demands are linear functions of the prices of both products, and the market potentials are random and correlated. We perform a comparative statics analysis on how demand variability and correlation impact the optimal capacity and the resulting expected profit. In particular, C&R study this problem under the following assumptions/approximations: (i) demand intercepts follow a bivariate Normal distribution; (ii) demand uncertainty is of an additive form; (iii) and under approximate expressions for the optimal capacity and optimal expected profit. We revisit Propositions 2, 3, 4, 5, and 10 of C&R without these assumptions and approximations, and show that these results continue to hold (i) for the exact expressions for the optimal expected profit and optimal capacity, and (ii) under any arbitrary continuous distribution of demand intercepts. However, we also show that the additive demand uncertainty is a critical assumption for the C&R results to hold. In particular, we provide a case of multiplicative uncertainty under which the C&R results (Propositions 2 and 3) fail. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2010     

Scheduling parallel dedicated machines with the speeding‐up resource

We consider a problem of scheduling jobs on m parallel machines. The machines are dedicated, i.e., for each job the processing machine is known in advance. We mainly concentrate on the model in which at any time there is one unit of an additional resource. Any job may be assigned the resource and this reduces its processing time. A job that is given the resource uses it at each time of its processing. No two jobs are allowed to use the resource simultaneously. The objective is to minimize the makespan. We prove that the two‐machine problem is NP‐hard in the ordinary sense, describe a pseudopolynomial dynamic programming algorithm and convert it into an FPTAS. For the problem with an arbitrary number of machines we present an algorithm with a worst‐case ratio close to 3/2, and close to 3, if a job can be given several units of the resource. For the problem with a fixed number of machines we give a PTAS. Virtually all algorithms rely on a certain variant of the linear knapsack problem (maximization, minimization, multiple‐choice, bicriteria). © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

高校资源环境类专业开设资源与环境法课程的意义

资源与环境法是高校法学类的核心课程，目前，该课程已经逐渐在资源环境类专业中不同程度的开设。高校资源环境类专业开设资源与环境法课程是非常必要而且很有意义的，（1）文章从开设资源与环境法课程有助于强化学生的环境法制教育；（2）开设资源与环境法课程有助于完善资源环境类专业的学科体系；（3）开设资源与环境法课程有利于大学生参与保护环境的实践活动；（4）开设资源与环境法课程有助于学生了解常识；（5）资源环境法课程的开设有利于丰富教学授课形式等5个方面论证了其意义性。     

基于网格技术的仿真资源实时调度系统研究与实现

针对仿真资源服务运行中存在的性能瓶颈,以WSR工厂模式为基础,设计并实现了一种基于网格技术的仿真资源实时调度系统。该系统通过设置代理工厂服务,在客户端创建资源实例,实现了对仿真资源服务的实时动态调度和对资源属性的监控。原型实验证明,该系统具有调度时机合理、调度机制对服务方与客户端透明、资源监控机制不影响客户端操作和接口开放等优点。